For most adventurers, reflecting on the accomplishment of hiking either terminus of the Continental Divide Trail (CDT) is reason enough. However, the southernmost 50 miles of the CDT, between the US/Mexico border and State Highway 9 near Hachita traverse the heart of the Chihuahuan Desert—North America’s largest—and boasts an extensive history of war, pioneering adventure, and Native American resettlement to add to its mystique.
Thru-hikers of the CDT typically cache water on their way to the border by car and then hike between re-supply points over the next few days. Solitude and uninterrupted views abound in this harsh landscape, a landscape made softer by the long shadows after sunrise and before sunset. Particularly appealing are the sheer limestone cliffs of the Big Hatchet Mountains that jut to an elevation of 8,366 feet, 4,000 feet above the basin floor.
The Hatchets are located at the crossroads of the temperate Rocky Mountains and the tropical Sierra Madre Occidental, as well as two major deserts—the Sonoran and the Chihuahuan. As a result, the area is rich in diversity of plants and animals, some of which are not common elsewhere in New Mexico. This makes the Greater Big Hatchets Area a critical biotic link for various species migrating between Mexico and the US. Steep cliffs provide nesting habitat for golden eagles, kestrels, and other raptors. Other species of note found in the area include desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, pronghorn, javelina, mountain lion, thick-billed kingbird, varied bunting, several species of rattlesnakes and the Sonoran mountain kingsnake.
Check weather conditions as it varies widely throughout the year. This section is not recommended during the hot, dry summer months.